Vatican II After Fifty Years

The Second Vatican Council or Vatican II was the most significant and far-reaching event in the twentieth century for the Catholic Church. When Pope John XXIII (1958-1963) announced his intention on 25 January 1959 to convoke a council, he expressed the hope that it would be a means of spiritual renewal, reconciliation of the church to the modern world, and service to the unity of Christians. Ecumenical councils are most solemn occasions for bishops to exercise their teaching authority in communion with the pope. Invited to participate in the opening of Vatican II on 11 October 1962 were all Catholic bishops and more than 150 superiors of religious orders, plus delegated observers and guests from other churches and lay Catholic auditors and guests. They, then, met in working and public sessions over four long autumn periods (1962-1965).  

Pope John XXIII died on 3 June 1963. He was succeeded by Pope Paul VI (1963-78), who advocated that the church (and therefore the council) focus both inwardly and outwardly. His first encyclical Ecclesiam Suam, issued in August 1964 and halfway through the council, took the church as its subject. In it, he introduced the term “dialogue” into the language of the Catholic Church, grounding it theologically in God’s revelation to all humanity, especially in the Incarnation of Christ, and applying it to relationships within the church, including with all Christians, and to relationships with believers outside the church and even to non-believers.

From that point forward, dialogue became a theme of the council, a focal point for the task of reconciliation incumbent upon the church in modern times. Promotion of dialogue became an essential aspect of post-Vatican II life in the Catholic Church, even though it is not always recognized as such. Georgetown University has tried to incorporate dialogue into its curricular offerings and into its general mode of operation. It is fitting and important therefore in this anniversary year of the opening of Vatican II to examine the state of the question and to invite reflection upon it. Thus the theme of this conference is “Dialogue and Catholic Identity.”

Reflections on the significance of Vatican II:

• “Misdirections: Ten Sure-fire Ways to Mix up the Teachings of Vatican II” by Fr. John O’Malley, Georgetown Professor (originally published in America, The National Catholic Weekly, February 4, 2013)
  
  
• “Vatican II: The Council of Rapprochement” by Fr. John O’Malley, Georgetown Professor (originally published in French in Etudes, September 2012)
  
  
• “Quaestio Disputata: Sacrosanctum Concilium and the Meaning of Vatican II” by Massimo Faggioli (originally published in Theological Studies, 2010)
  
  
• “The Genesis of Nostra Aetate” by Thomas F. Stransky, C.S.P. (originally published in America, The National Catholic Weekly, October 24, 2005)
  
  
• “In the Beginning” by John Borelli, Georgetown University, Office of the President (originally published in America, The National Catholic Weekly, October 1, 2012)
  
  
• Recent Books on Vatican II by presenters and others

Welcome and Introductions

• John J. DeGioia
  President, Georgetown University

Keynote Lecture: Dialogue and the Identity of the Council

• John W. O’Malley, S.J.
  University Professor, Georgetown University

Recollections of an Insider

• Thomas F. Stransky, C.S.P.
  Original staff member, later consultor for the Secretariat for Christian Unity;
  Past President, Paulist Fathers & Rector of Tantur Ecumenical Institute, Jerusalem

Liturgy

• Homily: “Mother Church Rejoices”
  Archbishop Michael L. Fitzgerald, M.Afr.
  Apostolic Nuncio to Egypt and Delegate to the League of Arab States; Past President and Secretary, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue

Catholic and Irrevocably Ecumenical

• Catherine Clifford
  Vice Dean & Associate Professor, Faculty of Theology
  St. Paul University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Discovering Catholic Identity through Encounter with People of Other Religions

• Archbishop Michael L. Fitzgerald, M.Afr.
  Apostolic Nuncio to Egypt and Delegate to the League of Arab States; Past President and Secretary, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue

Vatican II and the Synagogue’s Continuing Importance to the Church

• Elena Procario-Foley
  Brother John G. Driscoll Professor of Jewish-Catholic Studies
  Chair, Department of Religious Studies
  Iona College, New Rochelle, NY

The Battle over Gaudium et Spes — Dialogue with the Modern World

• Massimo Faggioli
  Department of Theology, University of St. Thomas
  St. Paul, Minnesota

Panel: Georgetown University and the Continuing Implementation of Vatican II

• Carol Lancaster
  Dean, School of Foreign Service
  Georgetown University
  
  
• Kevin F. O’Brien, S.J. 
  Vice President for Mission and Ministry
  Georgetown University
  
  
• Anthony Clark Arend
  Department of Government
  Georgetown University
  
  
• Rabbi Harold S. White
  Jewish Chaplain Emeritus
  Senior Advisor, Program for Jewish Civilization 
  Georgetown University
  
  
• Jerusha Lamptey
  Graduate, Doctoral Program in Theology and Religious Studies
  Assistant Professor, Union Theological Seminary
  New York, New York
  
  
• Otto H. Hentz, S.J.,
  Department of Theology
  Georgetown University
  
  
• Dennis D. McManus
  Visiting Associate Professor, Program for Jewish Civiilzation
  Georgetown University

Concluding Remarks

• John Borelli
  Special Assistant to the President for Interreligious Initiatives
  Georgetown University